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3/31 Moto Monday

3/30/2025

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Success really is that simple.

​Concentric, Eccentric, Isometric
​Three Ways to Build Muscle Fabric
Bonus Question: Which One Makes us the Most Sore?

Power, strength, and speed are enhanced by building muscle. Our metabolism changes by building muscle. Our hormones change by building muscle. Our body composition changes by building muscle. Our bone density increases by building muscle. Building muscle is a key factor in improving health and increasing longevity. There are three basic ways to build muscle and we play with all of them when we train at the gym. 
​Concentric contraction is when a muscle actively shortens. When we do ring rows our biceps shorten on the pull. When we stand up from a squat the quadriceps concentrically contract to lift us up. 
Eccentric contraction is when a muscle actively lengthens. When we lower from a ring row the biceps lengthen. When we squat below parallel the quadriceps lengthen. When we deadlift the hamstrings lengthen. Interestingly, eccentric action is what makes us the most sore. The eccentric portion of a movement is the “lowering” phase, such as sitting in the squat or bringing the bar back down to the shoulders in the press. This eccentric action, more than anything, is what causes damage to the microstructure of muscle fibers.
Isometric contraction is when the muscle is engaged and doesn't move. When we hold a plank our triceps, biceps, pectorals and all the trunk muscles are held in isometric contraction.  The top of a flexed arm hang is isometric. An active bar hang is isometric. A wall squat hold is isometric. 
Which types of contraction build muscle best? A combination of all three! Want to get better pull-ups? Do ring rows, flexed arm hangs, active bar hangs, and assisted pull-ups. Want to get better at push-ups? Do planks, isometric holds at the bottom, knee to plank push-ups and negatives. 
Want to get a bigger deadlift? Stop dropping the bar! When you drop the bar you miss HALF of the muscle contractions that make you stronger. Lower the bar under control to build core strength and take advantage of the concentric loading of your posterior chain. 
Want a stronger squat? Squat to your FULL depth! Your muscles get stronger by going through a complete range of concentric and eccentric loading. When you pause at the top or bottom your building strength through isometric loading. 
The lesson here? To build muscle sometimes you need to slow down and ensure you're getting the FULL RANGE of motion. This ensures you're maximizing all the muscle contractions. 
Share with me in the comments your favorite isometric contraction. 
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3/28 Foodie Friday

3/27/2025

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Who's excited to run today?

​What's for Breakfast?

Cooking is a basic human endeavor. We all must eat, multiple times a day, and feeding yourself and others is a basic skill we all must develop. Without it, we will die or be dependent on someone else. I don't want to be dependent on anyone else for my food! Food is the foundation of my health and I want that squarely under my control. 
Spring is here in Bozeman and lazy Sunday mornings are calling my name. Why not enjoy your morning coffee with these delicious 
blueberry almond flour muffins from Dishing up the Dirt. Click on the image for the recipe. Enjoy! 
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Click on the image for delicious almond flour muffins from Dishing Up The Dirt
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3/26 Wellness Wednesday

3/25/2025

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Today is a heavy day. Eat a bit more protein today and be sure to take your creatine.

How to do "Your Own Research" on Supplements 

As athletes I want us all to train hard, eat to support our training and not fall prey to fitness influencers trying to sell us magic pills, powders, elixirs and tonics promising to cleanse, detoxify and do all manner of magical things. 
One of the reasons I'm critical of supplements is that they are COMPLETELY UNREGULATED. They do not have to be rigorously tested for efficacy by anyone, not the FDA, not the USDA, NO ONE SINGLE entity of oversight or testing is legally required for supplements. Within the industry there is no requirement of testing for purity, no requirement for testing of what's actually included in the bottle. No testing for if the supplement actually does what it claims to do. 
A recent study of 57 "sport enhancing" supplements found that 40% DID NOT contain the active ingredient listed on the label. 
This lack of regulation is the result of a giant multi-billion dollar lobbying force that successfully manipulated congress to pass the 
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. This act reclassified supplements as FOOD and removed all regulatory oversight the FDA had in ensuring that what you put in your mouth actually contains what the big-supplement company says it does and that it actually does what the big-supplement company says it will do. 
I think we deserve better. I think we should be fully confident that what we take to improve our health should actually be tested. Call me crazy, but I want science to show me the money. 
There are three supplements that have a rigorous tome of scientific research and I have explored them in previous blogs.
 These are, Creatine, Caffeine, and Protein. 
I encourage everyone to "do their own research." In the very basic sense of this idea it means reading scientific literature and the actual words of laws, bills, etc. In the case of supplements I think everyone should have a solid understanding of the DSHEA and how the giant supplement industry successfully lobbied for removing regulatory oversight of their industry. That's a cool trick, indeed. 
Other resources for doing your own research include:
Examine.com - Independent group of researchers who do exhaustive literature surveys of supplement efficacy and safety.
Operation Supplement Safety -
 Department of Defense dietary supplement efficacy and safety program
Consumer Reports - Third party reporting on the efficacy and safety of supplements. 
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3/24 Moto Monday

3/23/2025

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Why Am I so Sore? Part 2

A few Mondays ago I explored the real reason we get delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Delayed onset muscle soreness is a by product of adaptation. It means we're adapting to the increased intensity of our training and we're getting stronger. Delayed onset muscle soreness is NOT a bad thing. It doesn't necessarily mean we've "gone too hard." 
​For women going through the menopause transition, it's not uncommon to feel more DOMS. As our estrogen does a wild decreasing dance, its powerful anti-inflammatory action properties don't aid us as effectively as it once did. This is known scientifically as 
the musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause. Yes, it's a real thing. 
However, that doesn't mean WE need to slow down, decrease intensity, or lift little pink weights. No no! We need to keep lifting heavy shit, training hard and living our lives with power and force. 

​Recently, the smart ladies at Feisty Menopause addressed this very issue. Here are their research based recommendations on how to hurt less. 
How to Hurt Less
First and foremost, let’s cover the basics: your body needs more deliberate recovery practices during this time of life. So, always warm up, cool down, and take easy and recovery days (working with a trainer can help dial in your routine). Include mobility exercises in your routine. Prioritize sleep as best you can, as this is when your body really recovers. And fuel yourself before and after exercise, so your body has the building blocks it needs to restock your energy stores and mend your muscles. 

Some other steps to consider:

Nail your protein. You’re probably tired of hearing about protein. But we need more of this macronutrient to stimulate muscle protein synthesis during midlife and menopause. Research on protein and DOMS specifically is generally lacking in midlife women, but this is the one adjustment many women tell us works quickly for them. When they aim for 30 grams of protein at each meal and eat protein rich recovery snacks after hard workouts, they recover better and have less pain and soreness. So it’s worth trying.

Eat an anti-inflammatory diet. A diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods (e.g. fruits and veggies and omega-3 rich foods like fatty fish) may help reduce exercise induced muscle damage and perceived soreness. You can also try a drink like tart cherry juice. If you watch pro cycling, you’ll have noticed that a lot of pros are slugging down a bottle of ruby red juice as soon as they cross the finish line. That’s tart cherry juice, which research finds can accelerate muscle recovery, lower markers of inflammation, and reduce DOMS. The juice appears to work best when you use it regularly. On the flip side, limit sugary ultraprocessed foods, which are known to be inflammatory. 

Try creatine. We recommend creatine here for helping to counteract the menopause-related decline in muscle, bone, and strength by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and serum markers of bone resorption. Research suggests it may also reduce the post-exercise inflammatory response and reduce muscle damage and soreness in the days following hard exercise. The generally recommended dose is 3 to 5 grams a day. The form to use for maximal absorption is creatine monohydrate.

Stay hydrated. There’s some evidence that dehydration can worsen DOMS, so stay on top of your fluid intake. The recommended daily amount for women is 2.7 liters (11.5 cups) a day–more when you’re active.

Massage your muscles. There’s some evidence that massage and self massage tools like vibration therapy (aka massage guns) can help prevent or reduce DOMS. 

Consider hormone therapy. Though not related to DOMS specifically, there’s some evidence (and we hear from women in our audience) that menopausal hormone therapy can help with symptoms of the musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause, particularly joint pain, and pain driven by inflammation.


Check your thyroid. Finally, you’re more likely to experience DOMS if you have low thyroid levels. Underactive thyroid is somewhat common in midlife women going through menopause, so if pain persists, it’s worth a check up.
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True Spirit Complete Fitness
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32D Shawnee Way, Bozeman, MT 59715
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  • Home
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    • 100 Days Journey
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    • Personal Coaching
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